展览预告| 未来营造学——诗意栖居原型展即将开幕
未来营造学——
诗意栖居原型展
Future Place-Making: The Prototypes for A Poetic Habitat
一.
策展介绍｜CURATION
在过去四十来年创造出城市奇迹之后，深圳是否还能走向未来发展与建设的示范前沿？
After creating an urban miracle in the past four decades, can Shenzhen still move towards the forefront of future model city?
“建筑业是我们经济中过去50年来，一直没有提高生产率的仅有的行业之一。“与埃隆马斯克判断类似的是，建筑业几千年至今在中国都是泥水活。
"The construction industry is one of the only industries in our economy that has not increased productivity in the past 50 years." Similar to Elon Musk's judgment, the construction industry has been muddy water work in China for thousands of years.
这是深圳建设行业要面对和回答的问题，也是特区建设者“建设城市、服务城市”观念必须的延展。
This is a question to be faced and answered by the Shenzhen urban design and construction society, and it is also an extension deemed necessary by the builders of the Special Economic Zone.
未来＋学院基于对深圳规划建设的广泛参与与观察、以及面向未来的系统思考与探索，提出了一系列营造未来诗意栖居的构想、工具与原型，在特建工集团和壹创国际的支持下，策划和呈现给大家名为“未来营造学——诗意栖居原型展”。展览同时也包括了历史上的各种未来型建设的构想和探索、以及当下国内涌现出来的创新营造实践案例。
Based on the extensive participation and observation of Shenzhen's planning and construction, as well as the future-oriented systematic thinking and exploration, the Futureplus Academy put forward a series of ideas, tools and prototypes for making the future poetic habitat, supported by the SEZ CONSTRUCTION GROUP and SHENZHEN YICHUANG INTERNATION DESIGN CO.. The exhibition also includes various ideas and explorations of future-oriented urban design in history, as well as current innovative practice cases emerging in China.
二.
作品介绍｜WORKS
板块01
我的城市：
信模城市设计会议室
Section 01.
My City: The CIIM Urban Design Workshop
01 另类罗盘：六维评估模型
The Alternative Compass: 6-Dimensional Assessment Model
作者: 未来+（董旭/梁东方）
Author: Futureplus (Dong Xu, Liang Dongfang)
类型: 互动装置
Type: Interactive Installation
传统勘舆学的风水罗盘是中国人评估栖居环境品质的一种工具，当代规划、设计、建设行为不仅仅是一项经济投资与空间视觉美学问题，还涉及到对不同人群的影响、对生态环境的影响，对历史与人文资源的态度，以及以什么机制来管理运营——这些角度都会影响到一个建设行为的效益评价，需要一种从这六个维度对资源和影响进行评估的工具。即使你不是建设项目决策方与设计方，你只是对城市与建筑感兴趣，或者只是要选择一个社区和房子，你都可以用六维评估这一当代罗盘来测试一下你对空间事物的认知和判断，并与人分享和比对。
The traditional geomancy(fengshui) compass is a tool for the Chinese to assess the quality of the living environment. Contemporary urban planning, design, and construction are not only an issue of economic investment and spatial visual aesthetics, but also involve the impact on different groups of people, the impact on the ecological environment, the attitude towards historical and human resources, and the mechanism used to manage operations-these perspectives will affect the benefit evaluation of a construction behavior, and a tool to evaluate resources and impacts from these six dimensions is needed. Even if you are not the decision maker and designer of the construction project, you are only interested in cities and architecture, or just choose a community and house for living, you can use the alternative compass of 6-dimensional assessment to test your perception and judgement of space, to share and compare with others.
02 信模算法：走向算计的城市设计
The CIIM Algorithm: Towards A Computing Urban Design
作者: 未来+栖居实验室
Author: Futureplus Habitat Lab
类型: 图片/视频
Type: Picture/Video
城市设计的空间形式塑造是可以通过程序计算来完成吗？未来+栖居实验室确信这一点，在资源评估与解码优秀城市空间逻辑及机制基础上，开发了空间算法与生成系统——信模CIIM，并在实践案例中不断应用和升级。信模的目标是将人类建造栖居环境（村或城）的经验及专业技能，变成人人可以应用来游戏或参与真正的城乡营造的工具。城市设计将因为算计的加入，会从目前以少数个人主观（包括设计师与委托方及政府决策者）为主的空间形式塑造中解放出来，成为多方参与、博弈与不断优化的媒介和过程。
Can the urban form shaping be completed through computing? The Futureplus Habitat Lab is convinced of this. Based on resource assessment and decoding of excellent urban spatial logic and mechanisms, it has developed a spatial algorithm and generation system-CIIM, which is continuously applied and upgraded in practical cases. The goal of CIIM is to turn the experience and professional skills of built environments into tools that everyone can use to play games or participate in real urban and rural construction. With the help of computing, urban design will be liberated from the current form shaping by a small number of individual subjective (including designers, clients and decision makers), and become a medium and process of multi-party participation, gaming and improving.
03 信模哒哒：触手可及的城市愿景
CIIM Dada: A touchable city vision within reach (interactive installation, author: Future + Habitat Laboratory)
作者: 未来+栖居实验室
Author: Futureplus Habitat Lab
类型: 互动装置
Type: Interactive Installation
规划设计一直是一种高门槛、长周期的专业。要开发一块土地，需要论证、规划、设计，经过很长时间（数月或数年!），拿出不同轮次的效果图、模型或视频，普通人和决策者才大概了解土地空间将会有什么样的变化。信模是解决这一痛点的软硬件集成系统。它的目标是：你圈出你想改变的地图区域，告诉信模你的愿景关键字，它即时通过空间算法自动构建你的空间需求，紧接着哒哒地打出你的愿景模型来。你可以随时修正和优化算法结果，也可以动手去改变实体沙盘模型，直到你和参与的各方满意和确认方案结果——在信模城市设计会议室里，你再也不用一轮一轮地（被）要求汇报和修改方案了！
Urban planning and design has always been a high-threshold and long-term profession. To develop a piece of land requires programing, planning, and design for a long period of time (months or years!). only with different rounds of renderings, models, or videos, the ordinary people and decision makers generally understand how the land-changing will be. CIIM is a software and hardware integrated system that wants to solve this pain point. Its goal is: you circle the area of the map you want to change, tell CIIM your vision keywords, it will automatically generate virtual space model to meet your requirements through the algorithm in real time, and then‘print’ out the physical model. You can modify and optimize the results of the algorithm at any time, or you can change the physical model by hand until you and participants are satisfied and confirm the results at the CIIM Urban Design Workshop. You no longer have to (be) require(ed) representing and modifying the proposal round by round!
板块02
诗意移居：
未来交通与城市
Section 02.
The Poetic Mobility & Dwelling: Traffic and City in Future
04交通牵引城市：你的选择？
City Driven by Transit: What’s your choice?
作者: 未来+栖居实验室
Author: Futureplus Habitat Lab, visitors
类型: 互动装置
Type: Interactive Installation
回顾历史，城市规模与结构形态是深受人类不断发明的新的机动方式的影响。汽车发明一百多年来，即是成了影响乃至控制现代城市的最重要角色，带来好处和各种城市问题比如拥堵和隔离——没有交通工具可以与之相比。因此我们如果想知道未来城市会是什么样的，就首先要比较和选择，未来能够超越和取代汽车的交通工具是什么？你能在图板上用贴纸选出你认为最会决定未来城市的交通方式吗？
Looking back at history, the scale and structure of cities are deeply influenced by the new transit invented by mankind. More than a hundred years after the invention of the automobile, it has become the most important role in influencing and even controlling modern cities, bringing benefits and various urban problems such as congestion and isolation-no other traffic tool can compare with it. Therefore, if we want to know what the city will look like in the future, we must first compare and choose. What kind of traffic tool would surpass and replace cars in the future? Can you use stickers on the board to select the mobility that you think will most determine the future city?
05 个人捷运：有些悬有些飘?
PRT: Something suspended and floating?
作者: 未来+栖居实验室
Author: Futureplus Habitat Lab
类型: 模型/视频
Type: Model/Video
个人捷运PRT是上个世纪70年代逐渐出现的一种个人化共享快速交通，英国伦敦希思罗机场、阿联酋马斯达低碳城都有应用，韩国、印度都有城市在研发建设中，中国也有大学教授在开展研发。PSST个人悬滑交通即是未来+研发的另类个人捷运，目标是与大楼电梯厅及物流箱无缝对接，由手机预定，能自由游走于城市山林海角上空，永无红绿灯、拥堵和交通事故，以及因为修建道路造成的环境破坏和空间隔离。
PRT is a kind of personalized and shared rapid transit that gradually appeared in the 1970s. It has applications in London Heathrow Airport and Masdar Low-Carbon City in the United Arab Emirates, and cities in South Korea and India PRT also are under development and construction. There are also university professors in China conducting research and development. PHST Personal Hanging Sliding Transit is an alternative PRT designed by Futureplus Lab. The goal is to seamlessly connect with the elevator hall and express box of the building. It can be booked by mobile phone and can freely roam over the city, mountain and shore without traffic lights, congestion and traffic accident, as well as environmental damage and spatial isolation caused by road construction.
06 移居未来
The Mobility & Dwelling in Future
作者: 未来+
Author: Futureplus
类型: 视频
Type: Video
憧憬未来是人类自古以来的一种虚构能力，散落在众多文字、图画与影视作品中。关于未来城市的想象，主要是关于移动和居住方式的想象。在堵车和不动产成为最大社会焦虑的今天，能否想象一种移动和居住都更为自由和合一的方式，让我们每个人，都能逐水草、逐乡愁、逐心情而居？
Looking forward to the future is a fictional ability of mankind since ancient times, scattered in numerous texts, pictures, and films. The imagination of the futural city is mainly about the moving and living. Today when traffic jams and real estate have become the biggest social anxiety, can you imagine a way of moving and living more freely and even integrate into one system, so that each of us can live by water and grass, homesickness, and mood?
板块03
小兴土木：
低碳绿色新城建
Section 03
Low Impact Model: The New Models for Low Carbon and Green
07 干栏栖居
Ganlan Habitat
作者: 未来+
Author: Futureplus
类型: 拼图
Type: Collage
干栏是指人类离开地面、避免湿热和其它危害的“巢居”方式。从古代河姆渡干栏聚落遗迹到西南地区及东南亚普遍的吊脚楼、以及现代主义建筑倡导的底层架空，都是干栏栖居方式的各种表现。干栏对未来城市建筑的价值在于：减少对地面的依赖和破坏，能包容原基地既有的自然生态或人文历史元素，是一种更低碳、低冲击的新城建方式。
Ganlan(stilted building) in Chinese refers to the "nesting" way for humans to leave the ground to avoid humidity, heat and other hazards. From the remains of the ancient Hemudu Ganlan settlement to the common stilted buildings in southwestern China and Southeast Asia, as well as the open ground floor advocated by modernist architecture, they are all manifestations of the Ganlan habitat. The value of Ganlan for future urban architecture lies in: reducing dependence and destruction on the ground, being able to accommodate the existing natural ecological or cultural and historical elements of the original site, and being a lower-carbon, low-impact new urban development method.
08闪建策略
Pop-up Building Strategy
参与: 中建科技，董灏/蓝冰可，
樊则森，何川，众建筑，朱亦民
Participants:
China State Construction Technology, Dong Hao/Binke Lenhardt, Fan Zesen, He Chuan, People Architect, Zhu Yimin
类型: 创新实践
Type:Innovative Practice
从深圳的上学难，到全球抗击新冠大流行，对建筑学都提出了迅速应急建造的需求，闪建成为一种必须常备无患的策略。2019年未来+策划的闪建校园、2020年各种“雷神山”医院及方舱医院都是闪建策略的应用案例。
From the shortage of school for Shenzhen’s kids to the global fight against the Covid 19 pandemic, building as soon as possible is the challenge for architecture, and pop-up building is a strategy that must be researched and prepared. The pop-up school in 2019 UABB sub-venue curated by Futureplus , the various makeshift hospitals named “Huoshenshan”(Fire-God Mountain) or“Leishenshan” (Thunder-God Mountain) in 2020 are all application cases of the pop-up building strategy.
09低碳轻钢
Light Steel Low Carbon
作者: 谢英俊
Author: Hsieh Ying-Chun
类型: 创新实践
Type: Innovative Practice
建筑师谢英俊和他的常民建筑团队开发的轻钢结构系统，是更低碳、快速并且能让更多人参与互动的开放建造体系。这套体系源自于地震灾后的家园重建支援实践，对中国城乡经济建设、以及建筑学理论与实践变革创新的启示价值，还远远没有被充分认识到。
The light steel structure system developed by the architect Hsieh Ying-chun is a lower carbon, fast and open construction system that allows more people to participate. This system is derived from the practice of supporting homeland reconstruction after the earthquake, and its enlightenment value to China's urban and rural economic construction, as well as the reform and innovation of architectural theory and practice, is far from fully realized.
10 3D打造
3D Building Print
作者: 徐卫国
Author: Xu Weiguo
类型: 创新实践
Type:Innovative Practice
数字直接驱动的3D混凝土打印建造，让打造这个词有了更加具体的动作内容，也把千百年来一直拖泥带水的建造带入到数字变革阶段。清华大学徐卫国团队在国内率先完成了多项探索（花园/人行桥/建筑/公园），正在推动着中国建筑业的科技创新。
The 3D concrete printing has redefined the construction and has brought the construction as thousands of years antient industry to the stage of digital revolution. Prof. Xu Weiguo and his team from Tsinghua University has taken the lead in completing a number of explorations (printing gardens/walking bridges/buildings/parks) in China and is driving technological innovation in China's construction industry.
11 停车公园
Parking Park
作者: 未来+栖居实验室(陈昊)
Author:Futureplus Habitat Lab(Chen Hao)
类型: 图绘
Type: Drawing
相比较昂贵的地下停车库以及暴晒的地面停车场，停车公园是一种同时解决停车需求与公共空间不足的创新理念与产品。它整合最合理的轻钢结构、液压提升、泊车机器人和轻土栽培技术以及创新设计，包含停车巷/丘/塔/公园等系列，解决了停车与公共空间及景观非此即彼、不可两全的冲突，同时提供了最经济和可拆解或转用途的停车解决方案。
Compared with expensive underground parking garages and exposed under summer hot sun parking lots, parking parks are an innovative concept and product that simultaneously solves parking needs and insufficient public space. It integrates the most reasonable light steel structure, hydraulic lifting, parking robots, light soil cultivation technology and innovative design, including parking lane/hill/tower/park and other series, which solves the problem of parking and public spaces or landscapes conflicts by each other on the same treasurable land, provides the most economical parking solution that can be dismantled or repurposed.
板块04
都市田园：
绿色景观与食物
Section 04.
Urban Farm: The Landscape and Food
12 社区花园
Community Garden
作者: 刘悦来，四叶草堂
Author: Liu Yuelai，Siyecao Hall
类型: 创新实践
Type:Innovative Practice
社区花园是一种居民参与、利用边角闲置土地空间、提升身边环境品质的方式和结果，它的意义在于能发挥居民对城市空间品质的主体作用。同济大学刘悦来老师带领四叶草堂所进行的一系列社区花园实践成果，是非常富有启发意义的园艺普及、社区营造与社会创新。
Community garden is a way and result for residents to participate in, use idle land and space in corners, and improve the quality of the surrounding environment. Its significance lies in the ability of residents to play a main role in the quality of urban space. A series of community garden practices led by Prof. Liu Yuelai of Tongji University and Siyecao Hall are very inspiring popularization of gardening, community place-making and social innovation.
13 屋顶种植
Roof Farm
参与:
大自然保护协会，桃花源生态保护基金会，本地智慧，深圳市城市规划设计研究院，联合公设
Participants:
The Nature Conservancy, Taohuayuan Ecological Protection Foundation, Local Wisdom, Shenzhen Urban Planning and Design Institute, Lianhegongshe
类型: 创新实践
Type:Innovative Practice
城市化与农业生产在土地空间上是非此即彼的吗？即使小到100平米的深圳城中村村民楼房顶部，也是可以将距离越来越远的农业种植回到城市、社区甚至家庭中来。2017年，大自然保护协会（TNC）、桃花源生态保护基金会携手本地智慧青年公寓、深圳市城市规划设计研究院、联合公设一起发起的“愚公计划2.0——岗厦1980海绵城市绿色屋顶示范项目，做出了难得的示范。深圳屋顶仍然需要更多这样的种植屋顶。
Are urbanization and agricultural production either one or the other in terms of land space? Even at the roof of the buildings of the villagers in Shenzhen Urban Village, which is as small as 100 square meters, it is possible to return the agriculture which more and more far always from cities to urban area, communities and even families. In 2017, the Nature Conservation Society (TNC), Taohuayuan Ecological Protection Foundation, together with Local Wisdom youth apartments, Shenzhen Urban Planning and Design Institute, and Lianhegongshe launched the "Yugong Plan 2.0-Gangxia 1980 Sponge City Green Roof Demonstration project. Shenzhen roofs still need more such beautiful roof farms.
14 肥田综合体
Composting Complex
参与: 未来+ （陈雪，张春蕾等），
庶人营造（聂晨），
Participants: Futureplus（Chen Xue, Zhang Chunlei）, Commoner Construction(Nie Chen)
类型: 互动装置
Type: Interactive Installation
垃圾站、公厕与变电房是社区最常见的厌恶型邻避设施，而且往往占据比较重要的位置，比如很多城中村珍贵的中心空地就不得不面对这些设施。将公厕、垃圾站的资源变废为宝，用来生长植物乃至菜蔬粮食，是对传统农业“肥水种田”的升级应用。未来+2017年在龙华区上围客家老村实施了公厕/垃圾站/变电站一体的肥田综合体，探索了将厌恶型设施变成社区低碳减排绿色景观的可能。
Garbage stations, public toilets and substations are the most common Nimby or disgusting facilities in the community, and they often occupy more important positions. For example, many precious central vacancies in urban villages have to deal with these facilities. Turning the resources of public toilets and garbage stations into treasures to grow plants and even vegetables and grains is an upgraded application of traditional agricultural "fertile and water farming". In the future+2017, a public toilet/garbage station/substation integrated composting complex was implemented in Shangwei Hakka Village, Longhua District, and explored the possibility of turning abominable facilities into a low-carbon emission reduction landscape in the community.
板块05
共想未来：
一起动手的参与
Section 05.
Think about the future together:
hands-on participation
15 移动城市
Nomadic Cities
作者:
無界艺术：豆嘉欣 唐彦楠，
深圳湾学校：罗万琦 谭添翼 王悦欣 颜铭纬 杨雅婷 杨子祺
Unbound Studio: Jiaxin Dou, Yannan Tang
Shenzhen Bay School: Peter Luo, Terry Tan, Yoyo Wang, Kevin Yan, Cathy Yang, Andy Yang
类型: 装置
Type: Installation
许多科幻小说作品中，城市不再是根植在土地上的人造物，比如在科幻小说《致命引擎》中，为了解决生存资源匮乏的问题， 城市变成了穿梭在旷野上的巨型机器。我们的“移动城市”由三件作品组成：银空之城，叠架方舟，掠食引擎。
银空之城，一座错落有致的工业城市，在有限的空间之内将城市的各种功能纵向地堆砌起来；叠架方舟，一座垂直发展的高科技城市，它尽可能地保留了末日之前高科技水平社会的人文情怀；掠食引擎，一座具有超强军事能力打击能力的城市，在乱世之中为居民提供了庇护所。
In Philip Reeve’s novel “Mortal Engines”, futuristic steam punk cities become giant machines striving to survive in a world running out of resources, and challenges us to contemplate the possibilities of such a nomadic life. Our “Nomadic City” is a trilogy: Silver City, Folded Ark, Mortal Engine.
Silver City is an industrial city on elevated plains, different districts of the city are stacked up to maximize usable area. Folded Ark is a vertical high-tech city striving to maintain the humanitarian values of the pre-apocalyptic times. Mortal Engine is a predatory city with strong military forces, providing its citizens a safe harbor in times of conflict.
有一天，城市都已开始
变得饥饿，相互攻击。
One day, cities become hungry,
and start attacking each other.
16 绘写未来
Draw the Future
作者: 观众
Author: Visitors
类型: 互动墙
Type: Interactive Wall
未来既不是设定的，也不是线性的，而是每个人参与之后的共识与显现。这个小展览的的空间虽然有限，但每个人对未来的无穷想象却也可以表达和展示出来。请拿起展场提供的笔与纸，与幻想未来的诗人们一起，写下或画出你的未来主张或想象！共同完成这幅未来之墙。
The future is neither preset nor linear but is the consensus and manifestation of everyone after participating. Although the space for this small exhibition is limited, everyone's endless imagination of the future can also be expressed and displayed. Please pick up the pen and paper provided by the exhibition hall, together with poets who fantasize about the future, write down or draw your future ideas or imagination! Work together to complete this wall of the future.
17 未来学校：银湖二小
Future Campus：Yinhu Second Primary School
设计总包: 壹创国际
Architect: Yichuang International Design
类型: 创新实践
Type:Innovative Practice
在未来式教育中着重的是让孩子通过自身的感官去思考，本项目中有多种习所空间、交流空间可以让孩子们更好地交流学习激发灵感。S.T.E.A.M教育可以让孩子们充分发挥想象力和创造力，从而提升孩子的综合能力。学校建筑设计从学生全面发展的角度出发，考虑孩子的年龄特征与心理特征，创造生活化、人情化的互动交流型学习空间。新型学校设计的重要思路是尽可能地把学校作为小的生态系统，以此作为契机把环境教育渗透到学校物质文化中去。
建筑师已经把“时间”“生态”“教育”“态度”“故事”……这些概念设计进去，汇整出“现在未来式概念”。一如庄子所形容的：有星有鸟的天籁和气、有水有风有树的地籁和声、有歌有情的人籁和谐。与周边生态打好关系、与自然打成一片的学校，自律精练，构成最大气度、最上乘的建筑氛围。
The emphasis in future education is to let children think through their own senses. There are a variety of study Spaces and communication Spaces in this project, so that children can better communicate, study and inspire inspiration. S.T.E.A.M education allows children to give full play to their imagination and creativity, thus improving their overall abilities.From the perspective of students' all-round development, the school architecture design takes into account children's age characteristics and psychological characteristics, and creates a life-oriented and human-oriented interactive learning space.The important idea of new school design is to take the school as a small ecosystem as far as possible, and take this as an opportunity to infiltrate environmental education into school material culture.
Architects have designed the concepts of "time", "ecology", "education", "attitude" and "story" to form the concept of "present and future". As Chuang Tzu described: there are stars and birds in the harmony of nature, there are water, wind and trees in the harmony of earth, there are songs and feelings in the harmony of people. The house, which has a good relationship with the surrounding ecology and is integrated with the nature, is self-disciplined and concise, forming the largest bearing and the best architectural atmosphere.
展览日期
2021.5.31-2021.7.31
展览地址
深圳华侨城创意园北区B4栋顶层展厅
开幕直播导览时间
2021.5.31（周一）16:00
参与直播方式
现场参观报名方式
祝你漫游未来愉快并能相互启发！
策展团队The curatorial team：
未来+学院Futureplus Academy
（黄伟文 陈雪 董旭 陈昊 梁东方 Huang Weiwen, Chen Xue, Dong Xu, Chen Hao, Liang Dongfang）
展览出品 Exhibition Producer：
严定刚 Yan Dinggang
展览执行 Exhibition Execution：
张静宇 Zhang Jingyu
展览主办Sponsor：
深圳市特区建工集团有限公司
SHENZHEN SEZ CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO., LTD.
展览承办organizer：
深圳壹创国际设计股份有限公司
SHENZHEN YICHUANG INTERNATION DESIGN CO., LTD.
模型制作Model making:
深圳市俊凯模型设计有限公司
视频剪辑Video clip：
广州凡拓数字媒体科技有限公司
平面设计Graphic design:
毛欢
打印制作Printing & Installation：
境泽数码快印（深圳）有限公司
媒体支持media support:
《住区》，筑龙学社，深圳特区报，晶报
未来 + 学院 是一所面向中国城乡问题，融研究、教学与实践于一体的非正规学院。学院应用批判思维、设计思维和系统思维，探索村城营造——一种适用乡村与城市的规划建设方法，系统提升城乡品质。未来＋在创新教育同时，还以“空间智库”方式介入实践，以“栖居实验室”负责研发。目前研发产品和工具包括六维资源／影响评估、六维城市互动智能模型、六维村城营造课程。未来 + 学院学员对象主要为愿意摆脱惯性思维和路径依赖、致力于提升栖居品质的人，包括学生、专业者、管理者和爱好者。